تفاصيل مارك
| 000 -LEADER |
| fixed length control field |
05353namaa22004331i 4500 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
| control field |
EG-GICUC |
| 005 - أخر تعامل مع التسجيلة |
| control field |
20260421200733.0 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
| fixed length control field |
260421s2025 ua a|||frm||| 000 0 eng d |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
| Original cataloguing agency |
EG-GICUC |
| Language of cataloging |
eng |
| Transcribing agency |
EG-GICUC |
| Modifying agency |
EG-GICUC |
| Description conventions |
rda |
| 041 0# - LANGUAGE CODE |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title |
eng |
| Language code of summary or abstract |
eng |
| -- |
ara |
| 049 ## - Acquisition Source |
| Acquisition Source |
Deposit |
| 082 04 - DEWEY DECIMAL CLASSIFICATION NUMBER |
| Classification number |
612 |
| 092 ## - LOCALLY ASSIGNED DEWEY CALL NUMBER (OCLC) |
| Classification number |
612 |
| Edition number |
21 |
| 097 ## - Degree |
| Degree |
M.Sc |
| 099 ## - LOCAL FREE-TEXT CALL NUMBER (OCLC) |
| Local Call Number |
Cai01.10.16.M.Sc.2025.Ho.P |
| 100 0# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
| Authority record control number or standard number |
Howyda Gamal Gaber Mahmoud, |
| Preparation |
preparation. |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT |
| Title |
Physiological and immunological effects of moringa oleifera leaf and seed powder as water supplements in african catfish (clarias gariepinus) / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. |
by Howyda Gamal Gaber Mahmoud ; Supervision Prof. Dr. Sohair Youssef Saleh, Dr. Nehal Abouelkaramat Younis. |
| 246 15 - VARYING FORM OF TITLE |
| Title proper/short title |
التأثيرات الفسيولوجية والمناعية لمسحوق أوراق وبذور المورينجا أوليفيرا كمكمل غذائي في أسماك القراميط الإفريقية |
| 264 #0 - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE |
| Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice |
2025. |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
| Extent |
101 pages : |
| Other physical details |
illustrations ; |
| Dimensions |
25 cm. + |
| Accompanying material |
CD. |
| 336 ## - CONTENT TYPE |
| Content type term |
text |
| Source |
rda content |
| 337 ## - MEDIA TYPE |
| Media type term |
Unmediated |
| Source |
rdamedia |
| 338 ## - CARRIER TYPE |
| Carrier type term |
volume |
| Source |
rdacarrier |
| 502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE |
| Dissertation note |
Thesis (M.Sc)-Cairo University, 2025. |
| 504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE |
| Bibliography, etc. note |
Bibliography: pages 74-82. |
| 520 #3 - SUMMARY, ETC. |
| Summary, etc. |
This study compared the effects of Moringa oleifera leaf and seed powders <br/>(0.8 g/L) as water supplements on Clarias gariepinus over six weeks, evaluating <br/>growth performance, immune modulation, gene expression, physiological <br/>biomarkers, antioxidant status, and disease resistance. Leaf-supplemented fish <br/>exhibited superior growth (120.5 g final weight, 92.33 g gain, 216.02% feed <br/>efficiency) and enhanced immune responses, with elevated IgM, IgD, and pro- <br/>inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α 2.48-fold, IL-1β 1.62-fold). Both treatments <br/>upregulated MHC1A and TLR1 expression; however, leaf powder downregulated <br/>NF-κB, while seed powder increased it. Physiologically, leaf powder reduced stress <br/>biomarkers and improved liver function, while seed powder caused hyperglycaemia <br/>(113.3 mg/dL), elevated cortisol (27.4 μg/dL), and increased ALT (30.2 U/L) and <br/>AST (53.0 U/L) levels, corroborated by liver histopathology. Antioxidant assays <br/>showed that leaf treatment boosted SOD (11.7 to 15.1 U/mL) and catalase (29.7 to <br/>38.1 U/mg protein) while reducing MDA, whereas seed treatment impaired these <br/>defences. Under Aeromonas hydrophila challenge, leaf-treated fish achieved 100% <br/>survival, outperforming the seed (85%) and control groups (60%). Overall, Moringa <br/>leaf powder proved to be a potent natural immunostimulant and antioxidant <br/>enhancer, promoting growth and disease resistance, while seed powder, despite <br/>moderate immunostimulation, was linked to adverse metabolic effects and oxidative <br/>stress. |
| 520 #3 - SUMMARY, ETC. |
| Summary, etc. |
في الختام، يُعد مسحوق أوراق المورينغا (Moringa Oleifera) مكملاً مائيًا آمنًا وفعّالًا ومستدامًا لتعزيز النمو، والمناعة، والقدرة المضادة للأكسدة في أسماك القراميط الإفريقية<br/>(Clarias gariepinus)ويُسهم استخدامه في تحسين الأداء الصحي دون إحداث ضغط كبير على الأعضاء، مما يبرز قيمته كمحفّز مناعي طبيعي في أنظمة الاستزراع السمكي. وعلى النقيض من ذلك، وعلى الرغم من أن مسحوق بذور المورينغا يُظهر خصائص مناعية قوية، إلا أنه قد يؤثر سلبًا على الصحة الأيضية والفسيولوجية، نظرًا لاحتوائه على مكونات مضادة للتغذية. تتوافق هذه النتائج مع ما ورد في أبحاث سابقة، وتؤكد على أهمية اتباع نهج متوازن عند استخدام المكملات الطبيعية في مجال الاستزراع المائي. وينبغي أن تركز الدراسات المستقبلية على تحسين طرق استخدام مسحوق الأوراق، بالإضافة إلى استكشاف تقنيات معالجة أكثر أمانًا لاستخدام البذور. كما أن دراسة الآليات الجزيئية الكامنة وراء الفروق في التأثيرات بين الأوراق والبذور، يمكن أن تدعم تطوير استراتيجيات أكثر فعالية واستدامة بيئية لإدارة الأمراض، مما يسهم في تعزيز نمو قطاع الاستزراع السمكي على المدى الطويل. |
| 530 ## - ADDITIONAL PHYSICAL FORM AVAILABLE NOTE |
| Issues CD |
Issues also as CD. |
| 546 ## - LANGUAGE NOTE |
| Text Language |
Text in English and abstract in Arabic & English. |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Physiology |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
الفسيولوجيا |
| 653 #1 - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
| Uncontrolled term |
Clarias gariepinus |
| -- |
Moringa oleifera |
| -- |
aquaculture |
| -- |
immune response |
| -- |
gene expression |
| -- |
antioxidants |
| -- |
growth performance |
| -- |
water supplementation |
| -- |
أسماك القراميط الإفريقية |
| -- |
المورينغا أوليفيرا |
| 700 0# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
| Personal name |
Sohair Youssef Saleh |
| Relator term |
thesis advisor. |
| 700 0# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
| Personal name |
Nehal Abouelkaramat Younis |
| Relator term |
thesis advisor. |
| 900 ## - Thesis Information |
| Grant date |
01-01-2025 |
| Supervisory body |
Sohair Youssef Saleh |
| -- |
Nehal Abouelkaramat Younis |
| Universities |
Cairo University |
| Faculties |
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine |
| Department |
Department of Physiology |
| 905 ## - Cataloger and Reviser Names |
| Cataloger Name |
Shimaa |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) |
| Source of classification or shelving scheme |
Dewey Decimal Classification |
| Koha item type |
Thesis |
| Edition |
21 |
| Suppress in OPAC |
No |